BlackBerry Messenger (BBM) is a
proprietary Internet-based instant
messenger and videotelephony application included onBlackBerry devices that allows messaging (and
videocalls for BlackBerry 10 smartphones) between BlackBerry users.
It was developed by the manufacturer of the BlackBerry, BlackBerry
Limited (formerly
known as Research In
Motion Limited (RIM)).
Messages sent via BlackBerry Messenger are sent over the Internet and use the BlackBerry PIN system,
so communication was only possible between BlackBerry devices until 2013. There
are 70 million BBM users worldwide and BlackBerry infrastructure handled 30 petabytes of data traffic each month by early
2013.
The service
communicates over the phone's Internet connection using the mobile phone
network. A wireless LAN ("Wi-Fi") network
connected to the Internet may also be used to send messages, most service
providers allow sign-in to BlackBerry Messenger if you have a BlackBerry data
plan.
Exchanging messages
is possible to a single person or via dedicated discussion or chat groups, which
allow multiple BlackBerry devices to communicate in a single session. In
addition to offering text-based instant messages, BlackBerry Messenger also
allows users to send pictures, voicenotes (audio recordings), files, location
on a map and a wide selection of emoticons and the top spec devices can even make
videocalls over the WiFi or mobile network.
With the release of
BlackBerry Messenger 5.0, BlackBerry allows users to use a QR Code to add each other to their respective
friends lists rather than using only numeric PIN identification or an email
address associated with the user's BlackBerry. Recent BlackBerry devices can
also exchange BBM contacts using Near Field Communication technology.
The release of
BlackBerry Messenger 6.0 introduced additional traits. This update is focused
on social communication mediums, including 'BBM Connected Apps', which allow
the user to invite friends to share their favourite BlackBerry Applications.
With the release of
BlackBerry Messenger 7.0 in December 2012, voice chat was introduced. The new
feature is called BBM Voice Call.
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